
SDG 1: No Poverty - End poverty in all its forms everywhere

William San Martín (He/Him/El) is Assistant Professor of Global Environmental Science, Technology, and Governance in the Department of Integrative and Global Studies at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
He is also a Scholar affiliated with the Climate Social Science Network (CSSN) at Brown University and a Research Fellow at the Earth Systems Governance Project at Utrecht University.
An interdisciplinary scholar trained in environmental history and science and technology studies (STS), William examines the intersections of nitrogen’s biochemistry, knowledge systems, and policy. Through historical and participatory methodologies, his research addresses issues of science, technology, and governance, with a focus on sustainable development in the Global South.
William received a B.A. and M.A. from the Universidad Católica de Chile and a Ph.D. from the University of California Davis. He is a former Fullbright Scholar and has held postdoctoral fellowships in the Science, Technology, and Society (STS) program and the History Section at MIT, as well as the Rachel Carson Center for Environment & Society.
William has extensive experience in policy-oriented research and collaboration with international organizations. His work integrates biophysical scientists, policymakers, and international institutions, employing community-based participatory methods and actively contributing to policy forums. Currently, he serves as a Co-PI for two NSF-funded grants: "Accelerating Coordination across Research and Policy Networks to Halve Nitrogen Waste (iN-Net)" (Award 2412593) and "Using the Rules of Life to Address Societal Challenges Grant: Co-Producing Knowledge, Biotechnologies and Practices to Enhance Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture" (Award 2319430).
William is co-editor, along with Emily O'Gorman, Mark Carey, and Sandra Swart, of the Routledge Handbook of Environmental History (Routledge, 2023), and author of various peer-reviewed articles and book chapters published in fields including history of science and technology, environmental studies, sustainable development, and Latin American studies. He currently curates the collections "Technology and Expertise" and "Histories across Species" for Arcadia, the online, peer-reviewed journal of the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society.
William is a contributing author to Chapter 29 (“A Governance Framework for Better Nitrogen Management”) of the International Nitrogen Assessment (INA), the first global assessment addressing issues at the intersection of nitrogen science and governance. Set for publication in 2024, INA is sponsored by UNEP, and aims to provide policy and scientific advice to advance sustainable nitrogen practices globally. William is also a Steering Council Member for the North American Chapter of the International Nitrogen Initiative (INI), the primary scientific organization working on building partnerships and collaborations to assess local, regional, and global impacts of nitrogen pollution.
At WPI, he is an affiliated faculty with the MS Community Climate Adaptation, the International & Global Studies, and the Great Problems Seminar Programs, and a Steering Committee Member of WPI's Latin American & Caribbean Studies Initiative. He has served as a faculty advisor for Interactive Qualifying Projects working with local organizations at the intersection of sustainable development, environmental conservation, and climate resilience at WPI's Costa Rica - Monteverde and Cuenca - Ecuador Project Centers.
Visit Digital WPI to view student projects and research advised by Professor San Martín
For courses taught at WPI and MIT, visit Professor San Martín’s personal website
William San Martín (He/Him/El) is Assistant Professor of Global Environmental Science, Technology, and Governance in the Department of Integrative and Global Studies at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
He is also a Scholar affiliated with the Climate Social Science Network (CSSN) at Brown University and a Research Fellow at the Earth Systems Governance Project at Utrecht University.
An interdisciplinary scholar trained in environmental history and science and technology studies (STS), William examines the intersections of nitrogen’s biochemistry, knowledge systems, and policy. Through historical and participatory methodologies, his research addresses issues of science, technology, and governance, with a focus on sustainable development in the Global South.
William received a B.A. and M.A. from the Universidad Católica de Chile and a Ph.D. from the University of California Davis. He is a former Fullbright Scholar and has held postdoctoral fellowships in the Science, Technology, and Society (STS) program and the History Section at MIT, as well as the Rachel Carson Center for Environment & Society.
William has extensive experience in policy-oriented research and collaboration with international organizations. His work integrates biophysical scientists, policymakers, and international institutions, employing community-based participatory methods and actively contributing to policy forums. Currently, he serves as a Co-PI for two NSF-funded grants: "Accelerating Coordination across Research and Policy Networks to Halve Nitrogen Waste (iN-Net)" (Award 2412593) and "Using the Rules of Life to Address Societal Challenges Grant: Co-Producing Knowledge, Biotechnologies and Practices to Enhance Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture" (Award 2319430).
William is co-editor, along with Emily O'Gorman, Mark Carey, and Sandra Swart, of the Routledge Handbook of Environmental History (Routledge, 2023), and author of various peer-reviewed articles and book chapters published in fields including history of science and technology, environmental studies, sustainable development, and Latin American studies. He currently curates the collections "Technology and Expertise" and "Histories across Species" for Arcadia, the online, peer-reviewed journal of the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society.
William is a contributing author to Chapter 29 (“A Governance Framework for Better Nitrogen Management”) of the International Nitrogen Assessment (INA), the first global assessment addressing issues at the intersection of nitrogen science and governance. Set for publication in 2024, INA is sponsored by UNEP, and aims to provide policy and scientific advice to advance sustainable nitrogen practices globally. William is also a Steering Council Member for the North American Chapter of the International Nitrogen Initiative (INI), the primary scientific organization working on building partnerships and collaborations to assess local, regional, and global impacts of nitrogen pollution.
At WPI, he is an affiliated faculty with the MS Community Climate Adaptation, the International & Global Studies, and the Great Problems Seminar Programs, and a Steering Committee Member of WPI's Latin American & Caribbean Studies Initiative. He has served as a faculty advisor for Interactive Qualifying Projects working with local organizations at the intersection of sustainable development, environmental conservation, and climate resilience at WPI's Costa Rica - Monteverde and Cuenca - Ecuador Project Centers.
Visit Digital WPI to view student projects and research advised by Professor San Martín
For courses taught at WPI and MIT, visit Professor San Martín’s personal website
SDG 1: No Poverty - End poverty in all its forms everywhere
SDG 2: Zero Hunger - End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation - Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy - Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth - Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities - Reduce inequality within and among countries
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production - Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
SDG 13: Climate Action - Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
SDG 14: Life Below Water - Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
SDG 15: Life on Land - Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions - Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals - Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
Professor San Martín’s work focuses on global nitrogen governance with special attention to issues of expertise, policy, and inequalities in the Global South.
FEATURED WORKS:
Capozzola, C., San Martín, W. (2025). Animal Histories and The Pacific War: Decentering Violence and Destruction. In Bailey, B., Isenberg, A., Landsberg, P. (eds) The US Military and the Pacific Environment: The Making of an American Lake. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
San Martín, W. (2024). The Forgotten Super Pollutant: An Epilogue on the History of Pollution Governance. NiCHE - Network in Canadian History & Environment.
San Martín, W. (2024). Book Review: Thomas D. Rogers. Agriculture’s Energy: The Trouble with Ethanol in Brazil’s Green Revolution. Environmental History, 29, 4, 2024.
San Martín, W. (2024). La Revolución del Nitrógeno en Chile. Expertos, Instituciones y el Desafío de la Sustentabilidad Agrícola. In Carlos Sanhueza and Lorena Valderrama (eds). Historia de la Ciencia y la Tecnología en Chile, Vol. 2 Ciencia e Historia Medioambiental. Santiago: Editorial Universitaria.
O’Gorman, Emily, William San Martín, Mark Carey, and Sandra Swart (eds). (2023). Routledge Handbook of Environmental History. London and New York: Routledge.
O'Gorman, E., Carey, M., San Martín, W., Swart, S., (2023). Introduction: Framing Environmental History Today and for the Future. In Emily O’Gorman, William San Martín, Mark Carey, and Sandra Swart (eds). Routledge Handbook of Environmental History. London and New York: Routledge.
San Martín, W., & Wood, N. (2022). Pluralising planetary justice beyond the North-South divide: Recentring procedural, epistemic, and recognition-based justice in earth-systems governance. Environmental Science & Policy, 128, 256-263.
Bakermans, M., LeChasseur, K., Pfeifer, G., San Martín, W. (2022). Who Writes and Who Responds? Gender and Race-based Differences in Open Annotations. Journal of Multicultural Education. 16, 5, 508-521.
San Martín, W. (2021). Unequal Knowledge: Justice, Colonialism, and Expertise in Global Environmental Research. Global Environment, 14(2), 423-430.
San Martín, William, Alexandra Vlachos, and Graeme Wynn. (2020). Epidemics & Ecologies. Reading in the Time of COVID-19, ICEHO – International Consortium of Environmental History Organizations.
San Martín, W. (2020). Global Nitrogen in Sustainable Development: Four Challenges at the Interface of Science and Policy. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Life on Land. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham.